Measurements of Vehicle Azimuth Using Acoustic Signals

Azimuth & elevation estimation using acoustic array

Tracking of helicopters or any airborne targets requires estimation of both azimuth and elevation angles of the target. In this paper, an algorithm for estimation of azimuth and elevation using acoustic array (array of microphones) will be presented. There are several super resolution algorithms for estimation of direction of arrival (DoA) angles, such as minimum variance distortionless respons...

Generalized ellipsometry based on azimuth measurements alone

Noninvasive fluid property measurements using acoustic methods.

The properties of a fluid are normally determined using invasive methods. These methods may lead to possibly contaminating or consuming the sample. When only very small amounts of a valuable sample exist, noninvasive measurement methods are preferred. The properties of fluids can then be used to deduce additional properties based on known relationships. In one case, the surface tension of a flu...

Wave Measurements Using GPS Velocity Signals

This study presents the idea of using GPS-output velocity signals to obtain wave measurement data. The application of the transformation from a velocity spectrum to a displacement spectrum in conjunction with the directional wave spectral theory are the core concepts in this study. Laboratory experiments were conducted to verify the accuracy of the inversed displacement of the surface of the se...

Unsupervised vehicle recognition using incremental reseeding of acoustic signatures

Vehicle recognition and classification have broad applications, ranging from traffic flow management to military target identification. We demonstrate an unsupervised method for automated identification of moving vehicles from roadside audio sensors. Using a short-time Fourier transform to decompose audio signals, we treat the frequency signature in each time window as an individual data point....